The Marconi's transmitter, with only 3 tubes
generating a 250 KW signal was placed into operation in 1987.
The band switch used basically the same system as the
Continental transmitter, but instead of moving the
switches with a motor, they were moved by compressed
air. Some pistons (9), one for each band
switch, were used to accomplish this task. Cooling air
was fed through air ducts. The transmitter was dependable and
ran well, but when it did break down, the failure was
usually major and always seemed to generate a chain of
smaller breakdowns. We always said, that its design was pretty
"Machiavellian", because of the difficulty in
removing components to check or change. Changing the PEN or
modulator tube could taken easily half an hour, and for the RF
final stage even 4 hours, as well as over 5 hour for some
capacitors.
The transmitter was the
second to last units manufactured by Marconi's in this model
series. The last unit went to Sri Lanka and, as we heard,
burnt in its first year of service. There are ten later model
Marconis installed in the Morocco station. I understand
they, too, are problematic. In our unit, making a frequency
change took only a couple of minutes in fully automatic mode.
Sometimes we had to retune a little, and few times the
automatic system was a disaster. The cooling system used high
and low air pressure systems, with water also running through
tubes, capacitors, coils and band switch.
Most of these
internal photos, were not taken from the Pals transmitter,
instead they were scanned from Marconi's book, due to lack of
"real" photos.
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